中國國家機關名稱

妃子笑

全國人民代表大會National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席團Presidium

常務委員會Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會Law Committee
財務經濟委員會Finance Affairs Committee
外事委員會Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科學，文化委員會Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
內務司法委員會Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委員會Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題委員會Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
憲法修改委員會Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中華人民共和國主席President of the People’s Republic of China

中央軍事委員會Central Military Commission

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

最高人民檢察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

國務院State Council


(1)國務院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發展計畫委員State Development Planning Commission
國家經濟貿易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學技術部Ministry of Science and Technology
國家科學技術工業委員會Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
國家民族事務委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部 Ministry of State Security
監察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
財政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
勞動和社會保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設部Ministry of Construction
鐵路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
資訊產業部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農業部Ministry of Agriculture
對外貿易經濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People’s Bank of China
國家審計署State Auditing Administration


(2)國務院辦事機構Offices under that State Council

國務院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務辦公廳Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳辦公廳Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺灣辦公廳Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公廳Office of Legislative Affairs
經濟體制辦公廳Office for Economic Restructuring
國務院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office


(3)國務院直屬機構Departments Directly under the State Council

海關總署General Administration of Customs
國家稅務總局State Taxation Administration
國家環境保護總局State Environmental Protection Administration
中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
國家體育總局State Physical Cultural Administration
國家統計局State Statistics Bureau
國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration
國家版權局State Copyright Bureau
國家林業局State Forestry Bureau
國家品質技術監督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家藥品監督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
國家知識產權局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
國家旅遊局National Tourism Administration
國家宗教事務局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
國務院參事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
國務院機關事務管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)國務院直屬事業單位Institutions Directly under the State Council

新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency
中國科學院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中國社會科學院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中國工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
國務院發展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
國家行政學院National School of Administration
中國地震局China Seismological Bureau
中國氣象局China Meteorological Bureau
中國證券監督管理委員會China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的國家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

國家糧食儲備局(國家發展計畫委員會)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
國家國內貿易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
國家煤炭工業局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
國家機械工業局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
國家冶金工業局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
國家石油和化學工業局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
國家輕工業局State Bureau of Light Industry
國家紡織工業局State Bureau of Textile Industry
國家建築材料工業局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
國家煙草專賣局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
國家有色金屬工業局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由國家經貿委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

國家外國專家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

國家海洋局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

國家測繪局(國土資源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

國家郵政局(資訊產業部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

國家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

國家中醫藥管理局(衛生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)